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Natural Navigation Techniques
Navigating without a map or compass is a vital wilderness skill. By reading the landscape, sky, and natural signs, you can find your way and stay oriented in the wild.
Key Techniques
Sun Position: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Its position at noon is generally south in the Northern Hemisphere and north in the Southern Hemisphere.
Shadow Stick Method: Place a stick upright in the ground; mark the tip of the shadow every 15-30 minutes. The line from the first to last mark runs west to east.
Star Navigation: At night, use the North Star (Polaris) in the Northern Hemisphere or the Southern Cross in the Southern Hemisphere to find direction.
Landmarks: Use prominent features like mountains, rivers, or valleys to orient yourself and track your movement.
Moss & Vegetation: Moss often grows on the north side of trees in the Northern Hemisphere, but this is not always reliable—use as a secondary clue.
Tips for Staying Oriented
Regularly check your direction and surroundings as you travel.
Mark your path with natural objects or note distinctive features.
Stay calm and avoid wandering aimlessly if lost—stop, observe, and plan.
Further Learning
Recommended Resources
Prepare for any emergency with these essential resources.
Recommended Resources
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